The Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) is set to raise N700 billion through the domestic bond market in April 2026. This move continues a trend of gradually reducing the offer size, a strategy employed by the Debt Management Office (DMO) to navigate elevated borrowing costs. The auction is scheduled for April 27, with settlement on April 29.

The issuance will involve re-opening existing benchmark instruments across three maturities, a move designed to enhance liquidity in these securities. The offer comprises N300 billion of the 17.945% FGN August 2030 bond, N100 billion of the 17.95% FGN June 2032 bond, and N300 billion of the 22.60% FGN January 2035 bond.

These bonds will be issued in N1,000 units with a minimum subscription of N50.001 million, targeting institutional investors such as pension funds, banks, and asset managers. The DMO has highlighted that these instruments are recognized as liquid assets for banks and are exempt from taxes, factors that continue to attract investor interest.

This N700 billion offer represents a further decrease in the government's monthly borrowing target, following reductions from N900 billion in January to N800 billion in February, and N750 billion in March. This indicates a measured adjustment rather than a fundamental shift in the overall debt management strategy.

The coupon rates for the April issuance reflect the current high-yield environment. While the five-year and seven-year bonds offer rates around 17.945% and 17.95% respectively, the 10-year bond is priced higher at 22.60%. This reflects investors' demand for increased returns to offset risks associated with inflation, exchange rate volatility, and global economic uncertainties.

In the first quarter of 2026, the Federal Government raised a total of N2.69 trillion from the domestic bond market. This was achieved through a combination of competitive and non-competitive allotments, with total subscriptions significantly exceeding the amount offered.

The DMO's role in formulating and implementing the nation's debt management strategy is crucial, focusing on debt sustainability, risk management, and diversifying funding sources to reduce borrowing costs and prevent debt distress.